Failed to run the action: Setup Windows and ConfigMgr. The system cannot find the file specified.

Let's have a look at the following situation, where I'm using a Primary Site server and remote Site server with Distribution point role. During deployment on a system we get the following error message(s): Failed to run the action: Setup Windows and ConfigMgr. The system cannot find the file specified.
-SendResourceRequest() failed. 80190191
-Download() failed. 80190191
-DownloadContentAndVerifyHash() failed. 80070002
-Failed to resolve package source ""
-Failed to configure OSD setup hook (0x80070002)
-Configure hook failed with error code (80070002)
-Failed to install setup hook (80070002)

I did setup the remote Site server with Distribution point role. I did select the "Install and configure IIS if required by Configuration Manager" button. A forum post was mentioning you need to check permissions on the Network Access account and make sure it isn't locked. That did however not the trick! After checking manually IIS configuration on the remote Site server, both Request Filtering and Windows Authentication were not enabled. After installing both IIS components, deployment was running fine finally!

Source: Microsoft TechNet
Examine the IIS logfiles and double check if IIS is configured according to the docs: Site System Requirements (especially Windows Authentication)